A variant of this is Santísima Muerte, which is translated as "Most Holy Death" or "Most Saintly Death", and devotees often call her Santisma Muerte during their rituals. Andrew Chesnut believes that the former is a more accurate translation because it "better reveals" her identity as a folk saint. Santa Muerte can be translated into English as either "Saint Death" or "Holy Death", although the professor of Religious studies R. Names ĭevotees praying to Santa Muerte, Mexico. in Latin American history and professor of Religious studies, the cult of Santa Muerte is the single fastest-growing new religious movement in the Americas. Santa Muerte has similar male counterparts in the American continent, such as the skeletal folk saints San La Muerte of Paraguay and Rey Pascual of Guatemala. The number of believers in Santa Muerte has grown over the past ten to twenty years, to an estimated 10–20 million followers in Mexico, parts of Central America, the United States, and Canada. Since the beginning of the 21st century, worship has become more public, especially in Mexico City after a believer called Enriqueta Romero initiated her famous Mexico City shrine in 2001. Most prayers and other rites have been traditionally performed privately at home. The following of Santa Muerte began in Mexico some time in the mid-20th century and was clandestine until the 1990s. Her robe can be of any color, as more specific images of the figure vary widely from devotee to devotee and according to the rite being performed or the petition being made. Originally appearing as a male figure, Santa Muerte now generally appears as a skeletal female figure, clad in a long robe and holding one or more objects, usually a scythe and a globe. Despite condemnation by leaders of the Catholic Church, and more recently evangelical movements, her cult has become increasingly prominent since the turn of the 21st century. : 296–297 A personification of death, she is associated with healing, protection, and safe delivery to the afterlife by her devotees. Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte ( Spanish: Spanish for Our Lady of Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a cult image, female deity, and folk saint in folk Catholicism and Mexican Neopaganism. Globe, scale of justice, hourglass, oil lampĬentral America, Mexico, the (primarily Southwestern) United States, and Canada Lady of Shadows, Lady of the Night, White Lady, Black Lady, Skinny Lady, Bony Lady, Mictēcacihuātl (Lady of the Dead)Ī wide variety of powers including love, prosperity, good health, fortune, healing, safe passage, protection against witchcraft, protection against assaults, protection against gun violence, protection against violent deathĮarliest temple is the Shrine of Most Holy Death founded by Enriqueta Romero in Mexico City Close-up of a Santa Muerte statue south of Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
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